| Short Name |
Name |
Alternative Name |
Product |
Start |
Stop |
Direction |
Entrez Gene |
Description |
| 12s_RNA | mitochondrially encoded 12S RNA | MTRNR1 | rRNA | 648 | 1601 | 1 | Gen 4549 | Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the primary constituent of ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein-manufacturing organelles |
| D-loop | D-loop | D-loop | non coding | 16104 | 191 | 1 | | displacement loop. A non-coding region of mtDNA, supposed to mutate at higher rate than the rest of the mitochondrial genome. Also, a region which in several species exhibits length mutations due to the presence of repetitive motifs. |
| tRNA-Gln | mitochondrially encoded tRNA glutamine | MTTQ | tRNA | 4329 | 4400 | 2 | Gen 4572 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| HvrII | hypervaribale region II | HvsII | non coding | 1 | 408 | 1 | | HvrII defined by HvrBase |
| ND2 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | MTND2 | gen | 4470 | 5511 | 1 | Gen 4536 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| ND5 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 | MTND5 | gen | 12337 | 14148 | 1 | Gen 4540 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| ND4 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | MTND4 | gen | 10760 | 12137 | 1 | Gen 4538 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| tRNA-Asn | mitochondrially encoded tRNA asparagine | MTTN | tRNA | 5657 | 5729 | 2 | Gen 4570 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Asp | mitochondrially encoded tRNA aspartic acid | MTTD | tRNA | 7518 | 7585 | 1 | Gen 4555 | Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the primary constituent of ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein-manufacturing organelles |
| tRNA-His | mitochondrially encoded tRNA histidine | MTTH | tRNA | 12138 | 12206 | 1 | Gen 4564 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Arg | mitochondrially encoded tRNA arginine | MTTR | tRNA | 10405 | 10469 | 1 | Gen 4573 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Met | mitochondrially encoded tRNA methionine | MTTM | tRNA | 4402 | 4469 | 1 | Gen 4569 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| H-promotor | origin H-strand replication | H-promotor | non coding | 531 | 568 | 1 | | Promotor of the heay strand replication. |
| rep_origin_l | origin of replication l | ORI-l | non coding | 5741 | 5752 | 1 | | origin L-strand replication. The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a unique DNA sequence at which DNA replication is initiated. DNA replication may proceed from this point bidirectionally or unidirectionally |
| tRNA-Lys | mitochondrially encoded tRNA lysine | MTTK | tRNA | 8295 | 8364 | 1 | Gen 4566 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| ND1 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | MTND1 | gen | 3307 | 4263 | 1 | Gen 4535 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| HvrI | hypervariable region I | HvsI | non coding | 16001 | 16408 | 1 | | HvrI defined by HvrBase |
| tRNA-Trp | mitochondrially encoded tRNA tryptophan | MTTW | tRNA | 5512 | 4479 | 1 | Gen 4578 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Tyr | mitochondrially encoded tRNA tyrosine | MTTY | tRNA | 5826 | 5891 | 2 | Gen 4579 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| rep_origin_2 | origin of replication 2 | ORI2 | non coding | 1 | 191 | 1 | | The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a unique DNA sequence at which DNA replication is initiated. DNA replication may proceed from this point bidirectionally or unidirectionally |
| tRNA-Gly | mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine | MTTG | tRNA | 9991 | 10058 | 1 | Gen 4563 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| ND4L | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | MTND4L | gen | 10470 | 10766 | 1 | Gen 4539 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| COX3 | cytochrome oxidase subunit 3 | MTCO3 | gen | 9207 | 9987 | 1 | Gen 4514 | A class of protein, found in mitochondrial membranes, whose main function is oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP |
| tRNA-Pro | mitochondrially encoded proline | MTTP | tRNA | 15955 | 16023 | 2 | Gen 4571 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| 16s_RNA | mitochondrially encoded 16S RNA | MTRNR2 | rRNA | 1671 | 3229 | 1 | Gen 4550 | Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the primary constituent of ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein-manufacturing organelles |
| tRNA-Leu | mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine | MTTL2 | tRNA | 12266 | 12336 | 1 | Gen 4568 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| ATP6 | ATPase 6 | MTATP6 | gen | 8527 | 9207 | 1 | Gen 4508 | An enzyme that can synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by utilizing some form of energy |
| tRNA-Ser | mitochondrially encoded tRNA serine | MTTS2 | tRNA | 12207 | 12265 | 1 | Gen 4575 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Glu | mitochondrially encoded glutamic acid | MTTE | tRNA | 14674 | 14742 | 2 | Gen 4556 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| ND3 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 | MTND3 | gen | 10059 | 10404 | 1 | Gen 4537 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| CYTB | cytochrome b | MTCYB | gen | 14747 | 15881 | 1 | Gen 4519 | Complex III removes in a stepwise fashion two electrons from QH2 and transfers them to two molecules of cytochrome c, a water-soluble electron carrier located on the outer surface of the membrane. |
| ND6 | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | MTND6 | gen | 14149 | 14673 | 2 | Gen 4541 | Complex I of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain, catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q (CoQ). It is also known as the NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase |
| tRNA-Phe | mitochondrially encoded tRNA phenylalanine | MTTF | tRNA | 577 | 647 | 1 | Gen 4558 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Cys | mitochondrially encoded tRNA cysteine | MTTC | tRNA | 5761 | 5826 | 2 | Gen 4511 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| COX1 | cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 | MTCO1 | gen | 5904 | 7445 | 1 | Gen 4512 | A class of protein, found in mitochondrial membranes, whose main function is oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP |
| tRNA-Thr | mitochondrially encoded threonine | MTTT | tRNA | 15888 | 15953 | 1 | Gen 4576 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| COX2 | cytochrome oxidase subunit 2 | MTCO2 | gen | 7586 | 8269 | 1 | Gen 4513 | A class of protein, found in mitochondrial membranes, whose main function is oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP |
| rep_origin_1 | origin of replication | ORI | non coding | 16104 | 16172 | 1 | | The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a unique DNA sequence at which DNA replication is initiated. DNA replication may proceed from this point bidirectionally or unidirectionally |
| tRNA-Ala | mitochondrially encoded tRNA alanin | MTTA | tRNA | 5587 | 5655 | 1 | Gen 4553 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| tRNA-Val | mitochondrially encoded tRNA valine | MTTV | tRNA | 1602 | 1670 | 1 | Gen 4577 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| ATP8 | ATPase 8 | MTATP8 | gen | 8366 | 8572 | 1 | Gen 4509 | An enzyme that can synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by utilizing some form of energy |
| tRNA-Ile | mitochondrially encoded tRNA isoleucin | MTTI | tRNA | 4263 | 4331 | 1 | Gen 4565 | A small RNA chain (73-93 nucleotides) that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation |
| D-loop-term | D-loop termination signal | D-loop_term | non coding | 16158 | 16172 | 1 | | |